Questions 4 through 5 refer to the following excerpt


 

Multiple Choice Item: 1 point value

Question Overview:This question requires you to analyze information from two sources- written information about the 19th Amendment and a graph about the number of women serving as U.S. Representatives over time. You then need to integrate the information and apply it to determine an effect of the 19th Amendment on Congressional representation. This question measures your analysis, integration, and application skills.

Answer Rationale:

Option A is incorrect. If you chose option A, you likely know that social movements have the power to either discourage or encourage the protection of individual rights. However, even though major social movements, such as the woman suffrage movement, can increase the equal treatment of citizens, social movements cannot bring an end to all inequalities within a society.

Option B is correct. Selecting this option shows you are likely aware that the passage of the 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote and that, as the graph indicates, this change in voting rights led to a large increase in the number of woman representatives in the U.S. Congress.

Option C is incorrect. If you selected this option, you are most likely aware that democratic principles did prevail when the United States ratified the 19th Amendment to the Constitution. Even so, the number of women elected to the House of Representatives remained low for decades after national women's suffrage. Democratic principles alone could not overcome the powerful cultural tradition of women not being elected to national office.

Option D is incorrect. If you selected option D, you likely know that the Civil War Amendments greatly expanded civil rights. However, the 19th Amendment was passed in 1920, several decades after the Civil War Amendments (13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments).

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